Georgia bill to name sweetbay magnolia as state flower faces deadline

ATLANTA — A legislative effort to designate the native sweetbay magnolia as Georgia’s official state flower is facing an uncertain future as lawmakers approach the final weeks of the 2025 session.

The bill, which would replace the Cherokee rose as the state’s floral symbol, has gained support from environmental groups and native plant advocates but has yet to advance through key committee votes. Georgia currently designates the Cherokee rose, despite the plant being non-native to the state.

State legislators introduced the measure earlier this session, arguing that the sweetbay magnolia better represents Georgia’s natural heritage. The tree, known scientifically as Magnolia virginiana, grows naturally in wetlands and coastal areas throughout the southeastern United States, including Georgia.

Native Plant Advocates Push for Change

Supporters of the legislation say the Cherokee rose, while beautiful, originates from Asia and was introduced to North America in the 1800s. The sweetbay magnolia, by contrast, has grown in Georgia’s swamps and wet woodlands for thousands of years.

Environmental groups have lobbied for the change, emphasizing the need to recognize native species in state symbols. The sweetbay magnolia produces fragrant white flowers and serves as habitat for native wildlife, according to botanists.

“This change would better reflect Georgia’s natural identity,” supporters of the bill have argued in committee hearings.

Legislative Timeline Creates Urgency

The Georgia General Assembly typically concludes its annual session by early April, leaving limited time for the bill to move through both chambers. Legislative rules require bills to pass multiple committee votes before reaching floor consideration.

Committee schedules show the measure has not yet received a hearing date in key committees, raising questions about its prospects for advancement. Legislative staff said the bill remains active but acknowledged the tight timeline.

Georgia adopted the Cherokee rose as its state flower in 1916, making it one of the older state symbol designations. Changing established state symbols requires legislative approval and the governor’s signature.

The sweetbay magnolia grows throughout Georgia’s coastal plain and can reach heights of 60 feet. Its flowers bloom from late spring through early fall, producing a lemony fragrance that attracts native pollinators.

Sources: Georgia Recorder